The BRICS summit declaration, issued during the meeting held in Kazan, Russia, covers 134 points over 43 pages, addressing key topics such as the association's further development, sanctions, and the resolution of regional conflicts, including in Ukraine and the Middle East.

Key points of the declaration include:

  1. United Nations Reform: BRICS leaders called for a comprehensive reform of the UN, particularly the Security Council, to make it more democratic and representative. They supported permanent seats for African nations, India, and Brazil.

  2. Arms Race Prevention in Space: BRICS countries emphasized the need to prevent an arms race in space and supported the creation of a security framework for space activities.

  3. Middle East Conflict: The declaration called for a non-proliferation regime and a nuclear-free zone in the Middle East. The leaders condemned Israeli attacks on Iranian facilities in Syria and called for the renewal of the Iranian nuclear deal.

  4. Ukraine Conflict: BRICS reiterated their national positions on the Ukraine conflict and acknowledged proposals for mediation, with praise for Russia's leadership in the association.

  5. Economic and Trade Cooperation: The countries agreed to simplify trade procedures and called for a quick conclusion of a comprehensive convention on combating international terrorism under the UN. They also supported reforms of Bretton Woods institutions to increase developing countries' influence in the global economy.

  6. Opposition to Unilateral Sanctions: BRICS expressed concern over the negative impact of unilateral sanctions on the global economy and called for a multilateral trading system under the World Trade Organization (WTO). They opposed protectionist measures disguised as environmental initiatives, referencing the European Union’s "Green Deal."

  7. Gaza Ceasefire: The group called for an immediate ceasefire in Gaza and the unconditional release of all hostages. They condemned attacks on humanitarian facilities and reaffirmed support for Palestinian independence based on the 1967 borders.

  8. New Development Bank: BRICS decided to transform the New Development Bank into a multilateral development bank for emerging markets and intensify financial cooperation, reflecting the goal of reducing global reliance on the US dollar.

BRICS, initially formed in 2006, consists of Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, with additional members like the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Iran, Egypt, and Ethiopia joining in 2024.

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