This year, Zambia experienced its worst drought in forty years. As a result, there is no food, water, or electricity in the country. The wealthier people use generators, while the poor, who are the majority, burn charcoal. In Zambia, October marks the beginning of the so-called "lean season," which people have to survive on the supplies they gathered during the harvest. But this year, no one made any because there was nothing to harvest. Nothing was gathered from the fields, and the next harvest won't be until April. It’s uncertain how it will turn out, because if the rains fail again, nothing will grow, and people will start dying of hunger. Already, a small meal a day, saved mainly for the children, has become the norm for Zambian families.
The Great Green Wall is an ambitious ecological initiative aimed at halting desertification in the Sahel region of Africa. Launched in 2005, this project involves the creation of a belt of artificially planted trees and shrubs approximately 15 kilometers wide and over 7,700 kilometers long. This green belt is intended to prevent the Sahara Desert from expanding southward, thereby protecting areas with naturally occurring trees and agricultural lands from degradation and soil fertility loss. The initiative includes 11 African countries that are collaborating to build this green wall, which aims to serve as a barrier against the spread of the desert. The project also seeks to improve living conditions for local communities by supporting agriculture, retaining water in the soil, and restoring biodiversity. While the project is impressive, its effectiveness is often questioned. Challenges such as harsh climatic conditions, lack of adequate resources, and difficulties in maintaining the pla...
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